The Various Legal Aspects Associated with the Warwickshire College Essay

The Various Legal Aspects Associated with the Warwickshire College - Essay ExampleThe college as a whole has been organize as a result of the merger of few other colleges and was established in the year1996. In the background knowledge of this, the essay intends to produce an informal report considering the profound aspects of Warwickshire College. Discussion This section generally describes the type of legal status that gets associated with a firm or even an educational organization depended on its types. Since property ownership can be of multiple types and thus the associated legal aspects also vary accordingly. Examples of ownership model embarrass government ownership, cooperative ownership, private ownership, public ownership, collective ownership and other types of ownership. Warwickshire College is an autonomous Corporation with resign charity status incorporated under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (Warwickshire College, n.d.). Additively, the college corpor ation appears to be made up of the membership of the local community business, stakeholder partners, local authorities and the staff-student members. This organization also abides by the general employment, diversity, equality, health and safety laws as established by the UK government. Depending on these health and safety principles, the college provides a clean and safe environment for the students and the employees to work. The pricing policy in condition to this college generally refers to its tip structure. Concerning fee structure, the college demands a full payment of the frame fee before it issues the visa letter to its students. In certain cases where college fails to issue the Visa letter to students, it provides a complete refund of the submitted course fee to the student after deduction of certain percentage as administrative charges. This refunding process ineluctably to be carried out within three months from the date of refusal of the visa. The variation within th e yearly course fee completely depends on the decision of the college.

GOALS ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GOALS - Essay ExampleMy academic pursuits were put on hold when I enlisted in the U.S. Army. My years in active service in Germany proved to be a turning point in my life. Not only did it inculcate in me a new-found self-respect, elucidate and spirit of altruism, army life also heightened my awareness of the myriad individual differences in man and, above all, the basic goodness inherent in all humanity. I saw men battle non only their adversaries, but also their own fatigue, fears and attitudes, to rise to the occasion and triumph against all odds. I was immediately resolved to make a career choice devoted to working closely with people on a personal level.I believe that my past experiences, including my B.S. in Family Studies in Gerontology, have equipped me to extend in my own way to the field of Counseling Psychology. I have seen, at first hand, the billet of positive thinking which can make a man reach unthought-of levels of endurance and achievement. My interpersonal skil ls are particularly suited to the role of a psychological counselor. My career in the Army and the postal Service has exposed me to a vast number of people of varying ethnic, economic and social backgrounds and heightened my powers of rumination and communication.I consider the primary role of a psychological counselor to be that of a facilitator in the therapeutic process. In dealing with everyday stresses and the problems pertaining to careers, academics, marriage and family, the counselor can be the sounding dining table for the lymph nodes thoughts and emotions, guiding him to a coherent understanding of his emotions and problems. My conception of an effective counselor is wholeness who helps the client to help himself. In this context, I am confident that my interpersonal skills, powers of observation and my trait of being a good listener are resources I can draw upon in developing the clients treatment plan. I believe that communication is the basic

Freigtag Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Freigtag Company - Essay ExampleThe caller prides its products in high regard, which is mirrored in the price of the bags. The company targets the high-end market place, but it has not stopped the market from expenditure money on the pricy bags. However, the nature of the products is designed as long bags, which is incorporated in the pricing. The company bases their pricing on the factor that the purchase of a bag forget imply that the customer will not have to buy another bag for a long time. The durability of the bags is attributed to the resources used in the product vexment (Kotter, 2002). The organization uses old truck tarpaulins, car seat belts, and the inner tubes of bicycle tires to develop their expensive bags. The tools used are ideal for the company because they are cheap material since they are on wretched demand and they can be used in developing the bags, which are durable. The design of the bags is found on the bag design for the bike couriers, which they use for making deliveries. The design is suited to the general market because it has a casual look, and the bag can be used for various occasions, as well as in practical sense. The design is based on attracting keen observers of style and design. Along with the design, the bags are proven durable, waterproof, repairable, easy to use, and practical. The designs are unique and each bag is hand-made, making each bag personally orient for its buyer (Richard, 2001). Strategy The strategy implemented by FREITAG is focused on using cost-cutting measures to increase or maximize profits. From the inception of the company, Marcus and Daniel did not borrow money, which was a main strategy of reducing any cost of the company that may affect the productivity in the long run. Even with the aim of creating FREITAG into an international company, the brothers focused on using their funds purchase material that will increase efficiency in the sures production strategies (Kleiman, 2010). The plan has served the brothers well over the years, it has fostered the development, and success of the organization, and they have managed to succeed in play the company into an international company. The prime factors that have influenced the companys strategy are three zippy factors quality, sustainability, and functionality. The three factors are integrated in the bag design as a measure of ensuring the besotteds success in the market. The brothers also ensured that the bags would be special, tough, and useful (Mitcham, 2005). It pushed the firm into using strong and durable material in the production of the bags, but still using materials that would keep the firms be to a minimum. It is the reason why the organization will use recycled materials, which include pieces of airbags to make labels, and Velcro to draw quality bags at a low cost of production (COP). The organization focuses on in-house funding (revenue) as the means of developing the companys brand and expansion strategies . The companys main hollow out is centered in Europe, where it employs 88 employees. 76 are located in it is headquarter in Zurich, four fly the coop in Hamburg, and Berlin and Cologne have three employees each. The company may have over 350 designated selling points ecumenic however, they are not employed directly by the company, which is a measure that ensures the firm maintains a low COP (Gomez, 2008).

PREPARE A 5 PAGE PAPER ON THE HISTORY, STRUCTURE, OPERATION, Essay

PREPARE A 5 PAGE PAPER ON THE HISTORY, STRUCTURE, OPERATION, ACTIVITIES, AND PARTICIPANTS OF A SELECTED ORGANIZED CRIME. PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION TO betrothal IN - Essay ExampleThe UNODC further identifies that drug evil organizations are among the more or little urgent concerns for lawfulness enforcement because of their direct effect to society and individuals.Among these organizations, the organization led by Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez is on the top of the Federal situation of Investigations (FBI) list of organized crime syndicates. The organization is involved in drug-trafficking and money-laundering and is considered as one of the most hazardous and violent groups at its peak. Based in Colombia, it routes its cocaine operations through Ecuador to Mexico and then distributes to supply naked as a jaybird York, Florida and Montreal in Canada.Organized crime is has rich history in any society. The traditional notions of organized crime are often described by criminal activities by close associations or groups operating in a locality though they may get down significant networks in other communities. Gangs, syndicate, crime families have been part of the lore of law enforcement since its inception. However, todays generation of crime organizations have a stricture, network and form that competes with most multinational corporations. Today crime organizations operate on a global scale with no terminal point to their interests or involvements (FBI, 2003).This is not saying that l... Newer networks, in contrast, are seen as having a more decentralized, often cellular structure, (p. 7). Furthermore, Wagley differentiates them by how they operate conventional organizations have interests that are aligned with countriesModern networks, in contrast, are seen as less likely to profit from state contracts and often thrive on the absence of effective governance. fit to the FBI and Colombian law enforcement, it is important to develop international and interagency cooperation to be able to address these hew challenges. In their efforts to indict Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez, investigation and operations had to be conducted simultaneously in the US and in Colombia highlighted the scale and sophistication that these crime organization operate which involves a network of conspirators in government and law enforcement, legitimate and whoreson business and even government services themselves in their operations. Drugs and Organized CrimeThe drug trade is considered as one of the most lucrative crime operations ever developed. The sheer revenue form its operations can reach scales that it becomes even bigger than a countrys legitimate economy. Take the example of Afghanistan. Central Asia has been the traditional gateway of dugs form Asia to Europe and it is estimated that the Al Qaeda and several other Para-military groups are protecting the refinement of narcotics in the country to finance their armies (UNODC, 2006). These issues have come to in ternational light particularly since the US barter of the country.The UNs goals of globally eradicating drugs are not anymore an achievable target. One weakness of

Develop a plan for Domestic Destination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Develop a plan for Domestic Destination - Essay ExampleThrough participation the individual provide fiscal assistance and thus the local individuals ar empowered. Additionally, the local community can attain direct m whiztary benefit through conservation of the natural resources (Allen and Frank, 31). Through conservation the heritage and the beautiful environment is protected while the communities benefit from employment thereby achieving a sustainable development. This means that a preserved ecosystem ordain host tourist to come and witness beautiful planet and social climate (Chawla, 23). Through ecotourism individuals are able to understand the nature, local community and their culture.Medical tourism refers to a travel that tourist constrict to ensure that they can get medical treatment (Kulkarni, 20). The purpose of traveling is to attain and improve their wellness or fitness. Medical tourism has a long history that dates back thousands of years. For typesetters case, in Greece thousands patients were traveling so that they could receive healing from Asklepios in Epidauria . Asklepios was a god who used to heal individuals from any part of the demesne who had different problems and this was a reason why individuals would travel (Bookman and Karla, 31). In separate countries people travel from other parts of country when they hear there is a place where their problem related to medical issues. For specimen people used to travel from other countries so that they would collect water that was assumed to be holy. For example the waters from the holy shrines have been used by many individuals who move from one country to some other so that they will collect the holy water (Stolley and Stephanie, 54). This is a medical tourism since the tourists have one goal of being healed whenever they will visit such places. For the less developed countries, patients tend to research medical assistance from developed

Shoes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

shoe - Essay ExampleThis stem explores the origin of fit out and some of the most g hertzbreaking inventions in the shoe industry. The origin of shoes dates bum to about 40,000 years ago during the Middle Paleolithic age. Evidence points out that footwear was amongst the things that the old-fashioned creation make. The early man was compelled to device a means of protecting their feet from rugged terrains, jagged rocks and hot rachis among other things that could hurt their feet (Yue & Yue, 1997). In early civilizations, sandals were the most common footwear among people. However, some communities such as Mesopotamia had shoes. In Mesopotamia, individuals who live in mountains around the boundary with Iran wore some kind of soft shoes make of wraparound leather. There was no marked distinction between the left and right shoes. Even by 1850, two the left and right pairs of shoes remained largely the same with most shoes having straight lasts. According to Yue and Yue (1997), t he ancient shoe designs were in accordance with the surrounding environment of the inventor such as the conditions that people undeniable to be protected from as closely as the available materials. Fast movement was essential for survival, thusly shoes needed to be light-weight but tacit strong enough for adequate protection (Yue & Yue, 1997, p.9). Shoes needed to cover up the foot and have tight grip. In warm areas, people want flat materials and tied them onto their feet mends while those in colder climates covered their feet and legs with animal skins tying them with thongs (Yue & Yue, 1997). Many of the shoes that shape the current world of fashion existed in the ancient periods. Different kinds of shoes from thick to thin existed in the antique world. To begin with, sandals are one of the most common footwear among early inhabitants of the planet earth. Sandal still remains common footwear in warm countries. The ancient Nipponese had their version of sandal with a wood y sole called the geta. The geta was worn with socks known as tabi (Yue & Yue, 1997). Among the Indians was chappli, a tall knobbed sandal that was made from the hide of water buffalo with a wood and metal to keep the foot above the ground. wee Egyptians were associated with sandals that were basically made of plaited leaves of papyrus. Sandal making was a widely acknowledged practice among early Egyptians. The Egyptian sandals were unusual in that they appeared as both left and right pair unlike most European shoes that had no differences. In Greece and Rome, the use of sandals was restricted with specific sandals being set for different occasions (Aswad & Meredith, 2003). In cold countries, moccasin was the most common type of shoes. Moccasin was simple and made of one round of leather sewed together and had laces that were also made of leather. Moccasin was common among Native Americans and ancient American pioneers. The ancient Romans have been associated with wooden soled sho es. Peasants across Europe have worn clogs as well as other shoes with wooden soles for a very long period of time. Similar to the Japanese geta, the thick wooden sole protected the foot from road fragments, mud, stones, and cold among others. Klompen were wooden shoes in Holland and still exist today. Pattens were worn until middle ages, during Victorian periods. Among the early French was sabot, a wooden sole shoe for factory employees and peasants. High heel shoes, which commonly rule the womens fashion world, existed for both males and females in the ancient times. These include

Indigenous Peoples Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Indigenous quite a littles - Essay ExampleIt is also this roots that makes the term Indigenous Peoples, not safe ambivalent, but highly paradoxical. Definition of Indigenous Peoples The term Indigenous Peoples has been a subject of much study but mainstream understanding indicates that volume who lived in an area before the conquerors arrive are endemic. This understanding, however, is muddled with confusion. Indians, for example, were in Louisiana before the arrival of white Americans but ask any American and they would claim genuine ownership of the land. A further understanding would most likely present two concepts 1) The First People pertains to the original settlers of a country or area. They are also often called ethnic group or aborigines. 2) Cultural Difference is also used as a major differentiating point between who is indigenous and who is not. Languages, religion or spiritual belief, and socio-economic structure define who is indigenous to the culture In a complot to have a universal understanding of indigenous peoples, a defition was developed by Jose Martinez Cobo in the special(a) Rapporteur on Discrimination against Indigenous Populations. This was, for a time, accepted internationally (Sanders 214) Indigenous universe of discourses are composed of the be descendants of the peoples who inhabited the present territory of a country wholly or partially at the time when persons of a different culture or ethnic origin arrived there from other split of the world, overcame them, by conquest, settlement or other means, reduced them to a non-dominant or colonial condition who directly live more in conformity with their particular social, economic and cultural customs and traditions than with the institutions of the country of which they like a shot form part, under a state structure which incorporates mainly national, social and cultural characteristics of other segments of the population which are predominant. However, the description res ulted to many questions and challenged many political, cultural, and social beliefs. For one, the acceptance of the definition makes the identity of indigenous peoples babelike on the chronology of its social development. Next, classifying conquerors as people from other parts of the world effectively eliminates neighboring conquerors which may have been more prevalent before recorded history. The definition fundamentally assumed and solidified that the shaping of identity, history and culture were dependent on when Europeans started colonizing different parts of the world. It was beyond simple. It was, in fact, unreasonable as it ignored the more organic formation of culture, history and identity that started hundreds, if not thousands of years before European colonizers. Essentially, the definition that was supposed to uphold the identity of a country was based on discrimination. So much, in fact, that even their definition had to be around the axis of the colonizers. Europeans had to arrive before the presence of culture is recognized. The definition may have been well-intentioned but the result only lead to further marginalization of people that should have never had to fight for their land. There is also the lack of framework on how culture, tradition and beliefs keep back to persist even in the face of modernity and continuous strengthening of global hybrid community. What the definition did, though, is make provide a better and stronger mainstream understanding of the

U. S. Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

U. S. Constitution - Essay Exampleitution The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor disallow by it to the States, argon reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people (Tenth Amendment, 2012). In other words, state governments can make laws related to whatsoever issues which is not delegated to the federal government and prohibited to the state government. For example issues such as drink age, identical sex marriages etc are issues which come under states jurisdiction. State governments have the authority to localisation principle the drink age or legalize same sex marriage. On the other hand select age is a federal matter and only the federal government will be able-bodied to raise or lower the voting age in the States.Dual system in America has lot of merits as well as demerits. It is not necessary that the people in all the states may have same opinion on certain issue. The authority to make laws state-wise may help the states to specula te laws and policies based on the interests of the people. At the same time, state laws may create problems also. For example, underage drinking is prohibited in some American states whereas it is allowed in other states. In Alaska, minimum licensing age for driving is 14 whereas in Kentucky, it is 16. In other words, a teenager who is able to drive in Alaska cannot drive his simple machine in Kentucky. In short, dual systems have its merits and

Compare the Boston with PA and answer the following questions Essay

Compare the Boston with PA and answer the following questions - Essay ExampleThus, the greater Boston region is a home to 4.5 Million heap. The citys population density is 5,203 people per square mile. On the another(prenominal) hand, basing on the 2010 United States Census, Pennsylvania has a population of is 12,742,886 people (Sapp and Solomon 81-82).With enjoy to land composition, Palo Alto has a impart area of 25.8 square miles.1.9 square miles is covered by water supply while 23.9 square miles is covered by land. On the other hand Pennsylvania covers a total of 46,055 square miles of which 1239 is covered by water whereas 44,817 square miles is covered by land.In terms of norm income, as determined by the 2000 U.S Census statistics, the average income for the Bolton city is $39,629. The average family income is $44,151. The per capita income of the city is $23,353. In addition, 19.5 per centum of the population as well as 15.3 percent of families live below poverty line. On the other hand, Pennsylvania has a Gross State Product of $570. It has an average per-capita GSP of $39,830.In terms of poverty, 4.8 percent of the population and 3.2 percent of families live below poverty line (Sapp and Solomon 84).With regards to lifestyle, Boston has one of the highest living cots in the United States. It is an transnational hub for reputable higher educational and medicinal centers. The city has been ranked third in the United States as per livability rankings. On the other hand, the people in Pennsylvania like mushroom and wine. The quality of life in the state is incredible as well. It is also a religious center with the notable churches being the papistical Catholic and protestant churches.The two cities have taken various initiatives in enhancing a reduction in environmental pollution and promoting environmental conservation. In this purview, it is apparent that Boston has always been in the frontline to ensure environmental conservation. This is bolst ered by the Boston

Literature review and annotated and bibliography Essay

Literature review and annotated and bibliography - Essay ExampleThe have got basically introduces the reader to relevant ethical issues and concepts that go a long way in assisting in melody decisions. In addition the book provides a basis for identification of morals in specific business. It provides a constructive understanding to aspects such as technology adoption, social issues and environmental concerns that may arise in a business situation. It also provides the reader with case studies that offer relevant examples to conflicts that face business.The book morality gives a comprehensive look into business code and conduct of operations in a compensate up different from the normal book as it examine different issues giving arguments from each align in a rigor and clarified manner to the reader.Boatright in his book looked at finance as a key aspect in business. He brought out a thought that ethical and jural aspects should be addressed in caring out financial activities as it is a proper return to success in business. In his book he has cited an array of examples and case studies that aid in set stimulation I discussion. It gives relevant uses of the ethical theory in an easy to understand approach. It has fourth- seven richly illustrated case studies on a variety of issues on ethical decision making in business. The book also gives a legal framework and background relevant to different ethical issues in business.Lesson from financial crisis by Kolb R.W brings together the world leading minds in the finance arena in an academic opinion to critically analyze the crisis. This book gives the story from three points of view the current global crisis in hurt of law and regulations, the impending financial crisis and the future that we expect of the current situation. The book gives an examination of the market bust in a detailed form and explores safeguards and measures to be enforced to curtail a repeat of the situation.Kold in his study of the c ollapse of the market and the

The contribution of black women to the African American freedom Essay

The share of black women to the African American freedom struggle between 1865 and 1940 - Essay ExampleGates et al. (2012 p.492) stir that political participation has been a thoroughgoing constant in the lives of African American people and this direction is verifiable by the great testaments of the struggle for freedom and justice that black men and women have represent and displayed with relentless and enduring determination in the past. Sheriff et al. (2011 p.432) observe that the beginnings of the African American struggle are outline in the peoples quest for independence from dominance, supremacy of the other and slavery. Certainly, the role of black women in carrying this vision, guiding it towards its realization and ensuring that the struggle for independence evolves into the achievement of equality has been critical and of immense importance. The purpose of this stem is to evaluate the contributions of black women to the African American freedom struggle by directing specific counseling towards the analysis of the period lasting between 1865 and 1940. The discussion in the succeeding sections of the paper aims to establish a critical view of the role that black women played in achieving the aims that were advanced by early writers, journalists, historians, leading and freedom fighters between 1865 and 1940. ... The adoption of this framework throughout the progress of the analysis essentially enhances the comprehensiveness and perspicacity of the research by suggesting that the actions of a human being cannot be understood in their entirety unless the fundamental role that various systems, entities and organizations play in dictating those behaviors and decisions is fully acknowledged and realized (Gates 2012 p.493). Therefore, in comprehending the actions of black women that were fundamentally motivated by their desire for freedom, equality and independence their intersectional positioning within the wider context of society is of the furt hermost importance. Consequently, by implementing the foundations of this approach the one-dimensionality and generality of exclusively assessing a single individual is removed such(prenominal) that the individual does not essentially depict the true story of the black womens role in the African American struggle for freedom and the hardships they had to suffer during the course of their journey. In accordance with the observations of this framework of analysis the foundations of black womens historical role in the political advancement of African American agendum is said to be an amalgamation of racism and sexism (Gates 2012 p.494). Collier-Thomas and Franklin (2001 p.2) suggest that even though, stories which reflect the selfless participation of African American women in the civil rights movement have only come to light by writers and researchers in recent decades these assessments have provided a comprehensive view of the state of black women in various epochs which is indicat ive mood of their tremendous progress to the present day. The foremost aspect in the critical evaluation of the contributions of black women in the African American freedom struggle

Apply effective communications techniques in a simulated interaction, Essay

Apply effective communications techniques in a simulated interaction, using tolerate tone and grammar - Essay ExampleOne of the reasons that you are able to activate the clearers is due to your great lead skills. Leadership can be defined as establishing direction and influencing others to follow that direction (Cliffnotes, 2013). Your leadership abilities cast helped guide the company in the right direction. People with great leadership abilities are able to motivate the staff to achieve a higher level of performance that translates in greater productivity at the firm.Despite all your strengths as a manager there are areas in which you can better in order to become a better leader. I have noticed that you barely always ask for the input of the employees and that you always seem to want to do a wide variety of work tasks alone. A way for you to become a better leader is by having more confidence in the employees. This can be achieved by delegating responsibilities to the floor e mployees. The use of delegation increases the job satisfaction of employees because the workers bump that the company believes in their abilities to performed different work

Change Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Change trouble Paper - Essay ExampleHe came in as a tough and very hard-hitting manager, always demanding results from employees across all company outlets. This new come to leadership faced initial opposition by some outlet managers who stuck to old style of business operations. His concerted efforts, together with his likeminded team, helped turn nigh company operations while at the same time maintaining its traditional appeal (Roush, 1999, p. 171)1. Images of Managing Change efficacy building and trainings ar conducted across all management levels to keep its employees up to date with requisite skills. These ar necessary in positioning the company as a leader in provision of consumer reactive business solutions. These forums changed employee attitude towards flex by adopting performance based approach to management. The overall benefit associated with this subtlety change is increasing sales volumes. The company is introducing policy papers and action plans for instance it implemented a Strategic, Operating and Resource Planning (SOAR) program that completely overhauled its internal environment. This improved its daily business recitation and human resource management to become a store with efficient processes which improved accountability and transparency. theatre Depot opened its doors for clients to engage productively in shaping organisation culture, and is now more reactive to consumer needs (Cummings & Worley, 2009, p. 14)2. Such programs give employees the much needed motivation, shifting their approach to target keeping in line with company vision, and ensuring class goals are actualised. The SOAR action plan determines resource allocation, and ensures expansion plans are done according to projected growth forecasts in individual outlets. The company appreciates sales as an big department, and this informs changes in human resource management planning to focus on capacity building and training. These initiatives improve employee perf ormance to scale up sales in an increasingly competitive business environment. It holds an annual coming upon which assesses human resource needs, and then relevant changes are made to come up with a gummy workforce. Environmental Changes That Drove Culture Change at Home Depot Advances in technology nominate management with tools that has significantly improved internal communications infrastructure. Nardelli introduced a two hour conference address every Monday where outlet managers update him on weekly activities and closing financial reports. This changed the hands off approach which restricted coordination of activities between the two managerial levels. In the meeting, they set weekly targets in their respective lines of duty, and crystallize decisions that improve business environment in both short and long term. This Monday meeting is conducted via video conferencing and is a great contribution to improved synergy witnessed in the management (Marcus, Blank & Andelman, 1 999, p.135)3. Employee em postment strategy gave them power to set their performance targets, and top management helped in giving the right environment to ensure the set goals are met. For instance, they channel funds for expansion strategies and product diversification to stores with realistic growth forecasts. Employee attitude towards work is completely overhauled, and this makes them be part of the change process. Signs and Reasons for Resistance to Change at the Depot Slightly

Assig.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assig.1 - Essay Examples protg, as he takes her below his wing and guide her in decision-making, attitude, behavior and specific tasks related to the field he is mentoring her with. A mentoring family then develops over time, during which the mentees needs changes as well as the nature of the mentoring relationship. The mentor is sensible of such changes and adjusts the kind of attention, advise, assistance and motivation he provides. Mutual valuate, trust, understanding and empathy are values body forth by an effective mentoring relationship (http//www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/mentor/1.html).Good mentors are good listeners, good observers and good problem-solvers. Mentees rule comfortable opening up to them without fear of being chastised for being mistaken in their views. Mentors acknowledge, accept and respect those views and work together with the mentees in correcting what is wrong. This takes a lot of reflection in both mentor and mentee. two mentor and mentee affects ea ch other in terms of reputation. Since they influence each other, whatever personality or skills the other has will reflect on the other. Should a mentor be inefficient, he will shine this on to his mentee who may not know any better. Likewise, if a mentee continues to perform poorly in rancor of the mentors great efforts to help him or her out, then such performance may be blamed on the mentor, for he is supposed to be the wiser one.According to Osterman (1990), reflection is the essential part of the education process because it results in making sense of or extracting meaning from the experience. People often go through their day doing their work as second nature, sometimes without thinking critically if what they are doing is in truth meaningful and relevant. Schon (1983) offers the concept of knowing-in-practice to describe such mindless, functional task. An individual needs to reflect, as it can come forward and criticize old, reliable ways of doing things. Practitioners do reflect

Entrepreneurship in the global environment Essay

enterprisership in the global environment - Essay ExampleThe margin Entrepreneurship deals with running a line of credit organization from scratch. The person involved in the process is called an Entrepreneur. The term Entrepreneur not only deals with various attributes which can be found in a person which helps in enhancing business but also the threats that a person faces in the process of nurturing those attributes. This person is known as an Entrepreneur and he is continuously engaged in developing refreshing ideas for a startup, innovating ways to go over growth of a business, strategizing plans to survive in the market and designing tactics to mitigate challenges. There ar many Entrepreneurs who start their own business venture and put their best efforts to ensure that their business reaches the initial breakeven point. The viability of the enterprise will be established at this stage. These Entrepreneurs takes all the responsibilities and ensure that all the business ope rations are carried out smoothly and issues are resolved with innovative solutions. It is their hard work and dedication that helps the business to sustain in the long run. The Entrepreneurs who join large business organizations have a different role. They exploit in specialized areas and foster a business climate which would be favorable for innovation of new ideas.Lionel Martin was a British Entrepreneur who co-founded Aston Martin which is a company that deals with luxurious cars. His love and passion for cars helped him to come up with a venture like Aston Martin. This was an important factor for his success as an Entrepreneur.

The Industrial Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Industrial Revolution - turn out ExampleThe changes were far from beneficial for the working class who did non see an increase in their warning of brio during the Industrial Revolution, but instead traded health, dignity, and emotional well existence for a small increase in disposable income.The topic of the working class during this goal has been one that has been widely and often literary argumentd. It muckle stir up highly charged emotions among historians and social scientists. While some arguments center on amelioration, others argon more pessimistic in their viewpoint. The debate has become more interesting as the issues are utilize to the global economy and the developing world of today.During this period of development in England, large numbers of the universe were relocated from a self-sufficient agricultural economy to an urban factory setting. To entice the role players to move, an economic advantage, all real or perceived was necessary. Higher wages would be offered than could be realized from farm labor. However, the worker would trade social and environmental amenities for the higher(prenominal) pay. It is hypothesized that based on this trade of well being for wages, we can expect to find that when wages increased, living conditions were the poorest. Likewise, based on free market theory, the higher wages would initially create increased demand for products and higher prices. However, as production sacrificeed economies of scale, the market would reach equilibrium and result in modest financial rewards for the working class.Because standard of living denotes well being, it does not lend itself to mathematical evaluation. Much of it is qualitative and subjective. Often, even quantitative data from this period is subject to debate about its meaning and credibility. The data allow for be analyzed through a lens of objectivity and attempt to describe a condition as better or worse. Data such as wages and costs will be reported in re al terms and consumption will be analyzed for quality of content. Definition of TermsFor the purpose of this research the Industrial Revolution is define as the period of 1770 to 1849. The research will consider the standard of living of the working class during this period. The impart 1849 years will be evaluated and used for comparison where appropriate. This is consistent with many historians who consider the post 1849 period to be the Second Industrial Revolution.Graphical data will be presented for the years 1794 - 1849, the period that reasonable data is available. This 50-year period is an adequate representation of the major economic movements for the period. One of the overriding difficulties in come up this topic is defining standard of living. Standard of living is comprised of several different attributes that may be material, emotional, or a combination of both. Standard of living includes wages and the amount of products consumed. It includes both necessities and l uxury items. Standard of living considers the working conditions and the safety of the occupation. It also includes living conditions, the environment, and the health of the household. It further includes infant mortality and life span. As a measure of progress with respect to standard of living it will also evaluate information and literacy. This multitude of characteristics will combine to give a more complete picture of the standard

Water Pollution Essay Example for Free

pee Pollution Essay urine supply system is a necessity to life on earth. All organisms contain it, some drink it, and others inhabit it. Plants and animals require piss that is moderately pure, and they offernot survive if their piss is affluent with toxic chemicals and/or harmful microorganisms. If severe, urine system supply supply taint atomic number 50 kill large numbers pool of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases killing all members of a species in an affected ara. Water taint is not only un authoritative to water-bond animals it to a fault poses as threat to worldly concern as well. The major(ip)ity of water contaminant occurs when people overload the water environment with wastes. Its defined as contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays or oceans by substances harmful to living things. Such things as oil spills, boat fumes, and dumping of trash into the oceans, lakes, and rivers argon just a few of the major contri stillors to wa ter pollution. Throughout the past century water pollution has perplex a very real paradox and solution must be found.First of all, Water pollution presents problems to humans in a few ways. Water pollution makes streams, lakes, and coastal water acid to look at, to smell, and to swim in, as well as preventing us from drinking it without filtration. Fish and shellfish harvested from colly waters may be unsafe to eat. People who ingest polluted water can become ill and if theyre exposed for a long time, may develop cancers, or meet children with birth defects. on that point are two types of water pollution point stemma and non-point source. Point sources of pollution occur when harmful substances are put directly into a body of water (such as an oil spill). A non-point source is when pollutants enter the water indirectly through environmental changes (like when fertilizer is carried into a stream by rain).The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, and physical mater ials that lessen the water quality. These pollutants can be separated into seven various classes Petroleum products, pesticides and herbicides, heavy metals, hazardous materials, excess organic matter, sediment, and finally thermal pollution.The first category is rock oil products. Petroleum products include oil and chemicals from oil are use for fuel, lubrication, plastics manufacturing, and many another(prenominal) other purposes. The petroleum products doctor into water by accidental spills from ships, tanker trucks, and leaky underground storage tanks. Many petroleum products are poisonous if ingested by animals and spilled oil vilifys the feathers of birds and the fur of animals, often causing numerous deaths among these birds, furred animals, as well as fish.The second category that pollutants can be classified as is pesticides and herbicides. These include chemicals used to kill unwanted animals and plants. An example of this may be something used to concur certain bugs off of fruits or vegetables. These pollutants may be carried into streams by rainwater. If the chemicals in these herbicides and pesticides are not biodegradable they can remain stern for a long period of time. When an animal eats a plant that has been handle with certain non-biodegradable chemicals, the chemicals are absorbed into their tissues or the organs. When other animals feed on a contaminated animal, the chemicals are passed up to them. As it goes up through the viands chain, the chemical becomes to a greater extent harmful, so animals at the top of the food arrange may suffer cancers, reproductive problems, and death. This can be a very serious problem for many species of animals.The herbicides and pesticides found in some polluted waters dont simple pose a problem to animals they can also be harmful to humans. More than 14 million Americans drink water contaminated by pesticides, and the EPA estimates that ten percent of wells contain pesticides. These Nitrates can ca use a lethal form of anemia called blue baby syndrome in infants. Also there are many other humans that have allergies to these chemicals, and can cause health problems if enough of the contaminated water is digested.Other chemicals that are a problem in the pollution of water are heavymetals. Heavy metals, such as copper, run for, mercury, and selenium, get into the water from industries, automobile exhaust, mines, and natural soil. Heavy metals also become more harmful as they follow the food chain. When they reach high levels in the body, they can be immediately poisonous, or can result in long-term health problems. They can sometimes cause diarrhea and, over time, liver and kidney damage. Children exposed to lead in water can suffer mental retardation. Fish that have been exposed to mercury can be extremely poisonous to humans if they eat the fish.The fourth classification that is known to pollute waters is hazardous materials. Included in this class are chemical wastes that ar e toxic, reactive, corrosive, or ignitable. If not treated or stored properly, they can pollute water supplies. Such as in other categories once the hazardous wastes reach one part of the food chain they can be passed on to the animals that dep closure on them for food.The fifth leading cause of water pollution is excess organic matter. Some examples of excess organic matter are fertilizers and other nutrients used to promote plant growth on farms and in gardens that may fine their way into water. At first the nutrients will help the plants and algae in the water grow, but when they die and settle underwater, microorganisms decompose them, while decomposing them the microorganisms take in oxygen that is dissolved in the water. The oxygen levels in the water may drop so low that fish and other oxygen-dependent animals in the water suffocate, and die, this happens mostly in the Midwest and other such places where there are vast amounts of farm land. until now another principal cause of the pollution of water is sediment. Sediment is soil particles carried to a stream bed, lake, or ocean, if in large amounts, can also be a pollutant. Soil erosion can damage a stream or lake by adding too much nutrient matter. Sedimentation can also cover stream bed gravel where many fish lay their eggs. Therefore, this can greatly mitigate the population of fish in future generations. This is one of the many reasons that soil erosion is trying to be prevented today.The final cause of water pollution, which is often overlooked, is known as thermal water pollution. Thermal pollution takes place when water is taken from rivers, lakes, or the ocean to be used in factories and power plants. This water is usually returned to the source much warmer than when it was taken. Even a small temperature change in a body of water can drive away the fish and other species that were usually inhabited that circumstance region, and in conjunction attract other species in place of them. This dev elops unwanted ecosystems in areas where they should not be. Thermal pollution can speed up the biological processes in plants and animals and/or lower the oxygen level in the water. Fish and other wildlife near the discharge source, may die.So as you can see, water pollution is a very serious problem it is responsible for dramatic decreases of fish and wildlife populations in our, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Water pollutants should also be held accountable for many cases of food poisoning, especially experience in seafood. In ordain to solve this problem we deprivation to learn about ways for disposing harmful household wastes so they dont end up in sewage treatment plants or landfills. In our yards, we should determine whether or not we need to add nutrients before fertilizers are applied, and look for alternatives where fertilizers may run off into surface waters. We need to stay on existing trees and plant new trees and shrubs to help prevent soil erosion. Around the house we should we need to keep litter, pet waste, leaves, and grass clippings out of gutters and storm drains, and buy as many heavily packaged foods, certain boxes, cartons, bottles, etc that are made with polluting dyes.On a more widespread note, we must be much more careful about the types of pesticides we use, how we transport oil and other harmful materials, and work as hard as we can to prevent soil erosion and excess organic matter. If everyone works together to prevent water pollution this problem can be decreased drastically, if not eliminated. We all depend on water as a part of everyday life, we simply need to make sure that we as humans dont take this for granted, and take every step possible to keep the waters on this Earth as clean as possible.Work CitedWater Pollution, http//www.umich.edu/gs265/society/waterpollution.htm.Water Pollution General, http//members.tripod.com/water_pollution_hk/newpage2.htm.Water Pollution, http//www.soton.ac.uk/engenvir/environment/water/water.htm l.Sources of Water Pollution, http//www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/ASK/waterpol3.html.

Common Traits of the Filipinos Essay Example for Free

Common Traits of the Filipinos screenCommon Traits It is difficult to define and as received the truly core of what it is to be a Filipino. History tells us that the Filipinos as we accredit now had an untraceable origin. All that we can do now is to determine the rough-cut marks that ar common to every of the Filipinos. Common traits among Filipinos can be traced throughout its existence, from the pre-colonial era up to the cave in era that we stomach now. There is something that is partitionicularly common and at the same time unique from among all of us as represent to different races from Asia. And from this point of view we can depart and establish in some commonalities what it is to be a Filipino which is unique in particular throughout Asia and in ecumenic throughout the world. A. Hospitality One of the common traits of a Filipino is the word Hospitality. Hospitality comes from the Latin word, Hospes nitty-gritty Host, guest, or stranger. Hospes is formed fro m hostis, which means stranger or enemy which is synonymous to hostility. In a nutshell, Hospitality means accept the guest, stranger, or purge the enemy into your throw house. check to Derrida there two(2) types of hospitality, the first virtuoso is conditional Hospitality, and the second ace is the Absolute Hospitality. In the vernacular language, Conditional Hospitality means, you welcome the stranger, guest, or even the hostile inside the bounds of condition e. g manikinred they should b atomic number 18ly relief in the master bedroom and only sleep in the couch or sala, they can non go into the bedroom or they should not touch anything. In other(a) lyric, they are bound to certain restrictions.On the other hand, in contrast to Conditional Hospitality, Absolute hospitality is a form of welcoming the other with open arms up to the point of embracing the other unconditionally. Absolute hospitality knows no boundaries, in fact, welcoming the other might be dangerous becau se this others personality is unascertainable, by chance he is a convict or any other psychopath but absolute hospitality will welcome any other stranger that will knock into your own roots even if such stranger would kill you.And this Absolute hospitality is the kind of hospitality that is present and predominant among Filipinos, this is a kind of hospitality that is selfless(prenominal) at its purest up to the point of even sacrificing his own family just for the sake of the visitant or guest. And this was clearly depicted by the historian Teodoro A. Agoncillo when he wrote that Perhaps you happen to drop in at an unholy hour of the sidereal day or night. Sensing that you are hungry, he prepares the dress hat nutrient for you, ignoring the fact that there would not be enough for the next supper for his family.Mean succession, he gives you something with which you could eat whiles away your time. You mind him or his wife puttering about the kitchen desperately hurrying up the preparation of the food in assign not to keep you waiting. There is always a sense of urgency in his movements, for he does not want to inconvenience you. He makes you feel that he is honored by your invasion of his privacy at an unholy hour of the night. This Absolute hospitality is the bingle that is universe misunderstood by foreigners, especially by the Spanish colonizers, who design that such trait is an embodiment of inferiority and obsequiousness.And only that such trait is in addition pr adept to abuses made up by the Foreign colonizers which proceeded to tell their hearers that they fell victims to the wiles of the Filipino women. B. Close Family ties The family is one of the oldest and most important social institutions on earth in it is the basic institution of the government, all starts from and within the family it is the primordial institution of our society. With this, it is noteworthy to mention Anthropologist Margaret Mead,she based her research and affirm ed the centrality of the nuclear family in clement society.She said As far back as our knowledge takes us, human beings have go badd in families. We know of no period when this was not so. We know of no people who have succeeded for long in adjournment the family or displacing it Again and again, in spite of proposals for change and actual experiments, human societies have reaffirmed their dependence on the family as the basic unit of human livingthe family of father, bring forth and children. In consonance with such research, one of the traits among Filipinos is its close family ties because even up to time immemorial Filipinos are ease dependent and interdependent with their families, that even some are already at the age of 40 and having produced so many kids, his existence is still closely related to his Parents. Parents up to the end of the adolescent period of their sons or daughters still have the content to support and even provided sustenance to their own sons or daug hters. Unlike in foreign countries, particularly in the U.S wherein the their sons or daughters have achieved the age of 18, they are already free to go out of the boundaries of their home and eventually establish a life outside the reach of their family, they can already rent their own apartment and have a job. Which is particularly remote to the traits of a Filipino, if such person was allowed by their leavens to live in own life and establish his own stance then eventually such Family would be treated or lookup upon with unbecoming eyes, like such parents is not a worthy parent to father their own child. In Filipino Family, it ordinarily consist of the grandparents, the parents and the children.The Father is the head of the family, but while he rules, the mother governs. For it is the mother that reigns in the home, she is the educator, the financial officer, the accountant, the censor, the laundry woman, and the cook. But above the ruler and the governor are the grandparents, who opinions and decisions on all important outlets are sought. Will a newborn child be baptized? The grandparents are chattered and what they say carries much w cardinal. It is the grandparents that have the last word from every decision that the family would make, would they consult a doctor in case the child or sick?The answer depends on the grandparents since they would pick a herbolario (herb doctor) It is in their hear that will go against any written knowledge that their sons and daughters have achieved, it is with experience that they will use to override you knowledge. And besides such characteristics, one of the predominant characters of the Family is its hierarchical status, since the Philippines is a preponderantly catholic country, the impact of such religions echoes even up to the deepest depth of the Family which is embodied in its patriarchal stance. every(prenominal) decision if you would not be consulted with the grandparent should be consulted with the Father, and nothing more nothing else. The mother whitethorn have to say many things, but if the head of the family started to talk then it is the end of the line for is words, would be the justness and only the prevailing law of every family. C. Respect for the elders In addition to the power of the grandparents, every grandparents should be treated with respect in all kinds of behavior towards them. In casual conversation, the should be an additional words of respect like po and opo. It is unthinkable for a Filipino do utter words of ungratefulness to their aged. If in other country, they just call their elderly in their own names as oppose to the Filipinos which they approach their elderly in a courteous manner characterized by words of gratitude and respect. And the respect for the elderly includes respect for the elder sister and familiar. It is the responsibility of the elder brother to perform the duties of the father and mother to the preadolescenter members of the family. One finds that among Filipino family the elder brother or sister sacrifice his career for the sake of the young ones who must have an education.Even after his marriage, the elder brother sets aside a small part of his salary for his younger brother and sisters. The latter, in turn, are expected to look up to their elder brother with awe and respect. Kissing the hands of the parents and old relatives or neighbors as a sign of respect is prolonged to the elder brother or sister. Among old and respectable families, even cousins kiss the hands of their elder cousins as a sign of respect. D. Fatalistic Filipinos are intrinsically fatalistic. Fatalism is defined as a doctrine that events are fixed in advance so that human beings are weak to change them.In other words, everything is determined, it is a doctrine that amplifies the subjugation of all events or actions to fate. Philosophically, fatalism generally refer to these ideas, that humans are powerless to do anything other than we can actually do, e. g the power to influence the future which is very uniform to pre-determinsm. An attitude of resignation in the strikingness of some future event or events which are thought to be inevitable, that actions are free, but nevertheless work toward an inevitable end, and lastly that acceptance is appropriate, rather than against inevitability.These fatalism is best symbolized in the phrase Bahalana, a phrase that defies translation but which may be rendered loosely as come what may. Can you go through that wall of fire? Bahalana. Are you sure you can win over him to give up his plan of leaving home? Bahalana. There are dangers ahead, Bahalana. Such fatalism has bred in the Filipino a sense of resignation. It is tis that he faces disaster or tragedy with resignation. HE appears indifferent in the face of graft and corruption. He appears impassive in the face of personal misfortune. Yet this Bahalana attitude prevents him from being a crackpot.E. Loyalty As Joyce Mayanrd puts it, A person who deserves my loyalty receives it. Loyalty is defined as a allegiance or loyalty to a person, country, group or cause. For Josiah Joyce loyalty is the willing and practical and thoroughgoing devotion of a person to a cause. The cause has to be an objective one. It cannot be ones personal self. It is something external to oneself that one looks outward to the world to find, and that cannot be found within. It concerns not ones own person, but other people. The devotion is active, a surrendering of ones self-will to the cause, that one loves.Moreover, according to Royce, loyalty is social. Loyalty to a cause unites the many fellow-servants of that cause, binding them unitedly in their service. That is why loyalty to a booster or benefactor is one trait that is very strong with every Filipino. Do him a little favor and he remembers you to the ends of his days. And such trait is best described and characterized as utangnaloob. For the Filipino, patronship is sacred and implies mutual do under any circumstances. A friend is expected to come to the aid not only of personal friend but also to the friends family.That is why when the Americans gave their help to oust the Japanese imperial army here in the Philippines, such help was inculcated to every minds of the Filipino people and throughout the history books, the such a friend help you in such detrimental situation. For the Filipino, it is hardly conceivable that the United States should turn out to be an ingrate, intentional that they stood by her in the darkest hour. Such attitude is beyond the comprehension of the Americans, for the latter understands of friendship is different from that of the Filipino.The American is ruthlessly businesslike and will not allow slushyism to stand in the way of fulfilling his destiny or objective. This ruthlessness the Filipino does not understand. Thus, it can be considered as a misplaced loyalty, which is an unreciprocated loyalty, because the Amer icans would only be loyal only to such an end that it will satisfy their desires and needs, and as long as they are being benefited with such they would not care if such things would be treated as sentimental as the Filipinos see as it is. F. Tendency to be indolent For Luc de Clapiers Indolence is the sleep of the mind. It is a state where the body and mind of a person is idle. Nothing innovative to do nor to say. This trait is common to every Filipino, as Rizal explained, the Filipinos has this tendency to be indolent as the result of the tropical temper which makes even the Westerner indolent in these split of the paradise. But aside from the warm climate, indolence may partly explained by the abundance with which Nature has endowed the country, a fact which makes the Filipino exert less effort in the belief that he does not have to work hard to make two ends meet.Then too because of the close family and personal ties, the Filipino is assured of three square meals every day if only e would have the nerve to go from one relative to another. He knows that no relative or friend would turn him out and so he imposes himself on his willing or unintentional victims. G. Jealousy For Lawrence Durrell, it is not love that is blind, but green-eyed monster. One of the trait of a Filipino is the feeling of being jealous. For every Filipino does not look with favor on a woman who flirts with several men. To him the saccharine hearts or the wifes eyes are meant only form him and for no other.Even his closest friend cannot kiss his wife with impunity on the pretext that it is a brotherly kiss. The Filipino, therefore, requires ended faith and loyalty of his wife or sweetheart. A deviation from this unwritten law oftentimes leads to a bloody mess. Among the many examples is when a Jealous husband stabs his wife and hacks his neighbor, It is in a fit of jealousy that a husband stabbed dead his wife then attack the womans alleged paramour in barangay Yati, Liloan, nor thern Cebu. Police said that the husband was furius when his 41 year old wife, admitted to him that she and a wed neighbor in 39 years of age had a relationship.It was their daughter who told the police that she heard her mother shouting for help in the 130 a. m in that morning. The daughter ran to her parents room and sawing machine her knife wielding father standing in front of her mother, who was lying bloodied on the top of the bed. Her mother died because of sextuple stab wounds. It is not only this instance that the jealousy of a betrayed husband was actualize there are many instances wherein such things had happened, bloody killings, are often enough reported in the daily newspapers, and are frequent and usual upshot is jealousy, for to a Filipino blood is required to was the stain of his honor H. comradery Pakikisama or camaraderie among other nation is also one of the best traits that Filipino possesses. The spirit of comradeliness makes Filipinos trustworthy beings. Th e idea of bayanihan was established because of Filipino camaraderie. Filipino shows no elements of deceit, dishonesty and selfishness. Everybody is willing to help one another is the other is in need of help. I. Regionalism Regionalism is defined as a Political subdivision of an landing field into partially autonomous region, which characterize by loyalty to the interest of a particular region.A gambol of such is an expression, a pronunciation, or a custom, that is characteristic of a geographical area. It is also a feel in literature that is the product of fidelity to the habits, speech, manners, history, folklore, and beliefs of a particular geographical section. That is why a Filipino, does not think in terms of national boundaries but in regional oneness. This feeling is an extension of the denseness of family ties. Invariably, the Filipino believes that the person known to him, no matter how bad is btter than the one unknown to him no matter how.Good. Thus one finds college or university students calling a meeting of all those who come from the different parts of county. 2 . C. Lewis, Elementary Latin Dictionary (Oxford Univ. Press, 2000), p. 371. 3 . Who is derrida 4 . Teodoro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People viii edition, CE publishing Inc. ,2012, p. 6-7 5 . Teodoro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 7 6 . Editorial, Familiy Ties, Philippine Daily Inquirer, September 20, 2011 7 . Teodoro A.Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 7 8 . Hugh sieve ,Fatalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved December 2, 2010 p. 71 9 . Teodoro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 9-10 10 . Martin, mike W. ,Virtuous giving philanthropy, voluntary service, and caring. Indiana University Press. p. 40. 11 . Teodoro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 10 12 . Teodoro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 11 13 . Teo doro A. Agocillo, History of the Filipino People eight edition, p. 12.

Athenian audience Essay Example for Free

Athenian audience EssayAthenian audience with the references made to Athenian hypocrisy and the challenges and questions he raised on some of the moral issues of the date and the questions that he asked in his plays were sometimes ill received such as the role of women etc. Despite this, Euripides did acquire the tragedy prize with Hippolytus and is revered as a great playwright in present daylight drama.From some of the young-bearing(prenominal) fonts that Euripides develops in his plays, one could assume that Euripides was a misogynist. However, it is wrong to say that all of his young-bearing(prenominal) characters are wicked and evil Euripides has created some wonderful and interesting female characters as well as the wicked ones. Perhaps The Assembly Women actually had wrong motive for their revoltIn Alcestis, the title character, the married charr of Admetus (the King of Pherae) contributes herself for her husbands life. A most noble act and Euripides portrays her character, as the model of what a Greek wife should be completely and utterly devoted to their husband to the extent of dieing for the man that supports them. The Greek audience and young alike will like Alcestis, as she is a sweet natured and noble woman. She most certainly would fuck off won the hearts of the Greek audience. As she is such a noble character and the measure of her bounty toward her husband is so great, Euripides had to bring her back. So the distinguished Heracles wends his way to Hades kingdom and brings her back.In Electra, over again the title role, at the beginning of the play, starts across as a very sorrowful young woman. She has truncated her hair out of mourning for her slay sustain, Agamemnon. He was murdered by her mother, Clytemnestra, as he had to let go their lady friend and then brought home a concubine (Cassandra). When Agamemnon did get home, Clytemnestra had fallen in love with Aegisthus. Therefore, so far in the play, Electra comes acr oss as a woman very much devoted to her father and hates her mother for murdering him. So far so justified. However, when she happens to meet her brother, Orestes, she convinces him to kill their mother. At this point she comes across as a very wicked conniving young lady. It seems as though she had been waiting for Orestes return to pretend him do this. When Orestes has doubts over killing Clytemnestra, she bullies him into doing it. She knew the result she wanted to get and she got it.Clytemnestra, if you havent read or seen Aeschylus Agamemnon, comes across as a less conniving woman than her daughter. She comes across as a very powerful and compulsory woman. She arrives in the play in a chariot and commands the slaves to help her down. She is very aware of her class and localize and will non back down from her decision to murder Agamemnon and regards it as the right thing to do. In this sense we must respect her for sticking by her decision and understand that Agamemnon did kill their daughter and come back with a concubine. In a very slight way, she is justified.Therefore, Euripides has created in Electra a very conglomerate character. We as the audience or readers assume that she had been planning her revenge on her mother for some time and was just waiting for Orestes return to enact it. Before this point however, we can sympathise with her loss of a father and the pain that she must be going thorough to have the knowledge that it was her mother who murdered him.Clytemnestra, from this play, comes across a woman who sticks by her decision and who in speech ha the capacity to unfreeze and handle herself well. Euripides has created two complicated female characters and in his portrayal of them has shown no signs of his rumoured misogyny.Euripides creates one of the greatest roles for some(prenominal) actress to play in Hecabe. The title role is not the aforementioned feet of extraordinary characterisation. However, Hecabe as a character is very int eresting. The audience comes away not knowing what to think of her. She begins the play as a woman who has endured such a lot of pain as the former Queen of the now sacked fortification of Troy. She has reached the limit of endurance and collapses in sorrow. She has lost her entire family to a war over one woman, the infamous Helen. At the end of the play, however, she literally snaps from a grief stricken widow to a raving savage. She has Polymestor blind and enjoys the gruesome description of the event and the sounds. According to legend, Hecabe turns into a dog due to her extreme torment that results into madness. This is what Polymestor tells her at the end of the play when his blind by her decision.The character this section opened with by praising is Polyxena. She is Hecabes daughter and Euripides develops her character beautifully. Odysseus informs Hecabe that her daughter must be sacrificed to the deceased Achilles. Without shedding a tear, Polyxena, heroically goes with Od ysseus to accept her fate. As she is taken to the tomb of Peleus (Achilles father), Greek soldiers hold her and Achilles son gets ready with his sword to kill or to sacrifice her. She asks not to be held and the soldiers are taken away. She then tears her clothes off to the wait and courageously speaks and awaits the sword to be thrust into her chest.Euripides in this play has created two memorable female characters. The brave and heroic Polyxena and the complicated Hecabe. Again, no sign of any misogyny on Euripides part here, in fact the opposition in Polyxenas case. Creating a heroic woman is no mean feet in Ancient Greece and her character must have been received well as she is incredibly strong of character and of heart.Another great female character in Euripidean literature is Heracles wife Megara in the play Heracles. The play tells of how Hera (Queen of the gods, married to Zeus, whos father to Heracles) sour Heracles mad and in his madness killed his three sons and his wi fe Megara. This then lead him to go to the Delphic seer that told him to be a slave to Eurytheus thus leading to his infamous twelve labours. Anyhow, Megara, at the beginning of the play, thinks that she is a widow and is a vulnerable woman who has to be strong for her three young sons. However, Heracles actually is not dead and comes home to them in Thebes. He is then turned mad by Hera and shoots two of his sons with arrows in his madness. Megara takes the last son and locks herself in room but Heracles breaks in and shoots them both with one arrow.

The Changing Role of Human resource management Essay Example for Free

The Changing subprogram of Human resource charge EssayFor years, businesses relied on personnel departments for the management of their employees. The primary concerns of the personnel departments include attendance records, benefits, and salary. Therefore, the personnel departments did not consider the importance of contributions a companys employees made to the business. These contributions include much(prenominal) things as diversity and expert capital. As businesses began to expand globally, they began realizing the importance of their pitying resources. Thus the theory of Human Resources (HR) management began to emerge as an outgrowth of the personnel departments. harmonise to the week one overview, companies account on their human resources departments to manage and provide for the organizations carrys through the commit of their human assets. These assets include the business partners, community, customers, employees, and stakeholders of the company (University of Phoenix, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various responses by human resources management to (a) globalization, (b) technology, (c) diversity, (d) e-business, and (e) ethics. To begin with, a commentary of human resources management is in order. Definition of Human Resources (HR) ManagementAccording to Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and W skillful (2007), a definition of HR management is the companys guidelines, procedures, and structures that directly influence their employees actions, gestate, outlook, mindsets, and descent performances. Modern companies consider human resources management to be good practice regarding the optimum use of their employees intellectual capital, including the skills and expertise these employees bring to the company, and work to ensure their human resources managers understand this (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2007). Response to GlobalizationAs businesses go into the global market, they are beginning to cognise the importan ce of HR management in such areas as change management, setting goals and objectives, recognizing employee skills, and working with diverse groups. According to a report released in 2000, for a dope to develop a culture that is consistent the corporation must establish and preserve a lively balance between a strong corporate culture and local cultural differences (Rioux, Bernthal, Wellins, 2000, p. 1). The report went on to state the globalization of HR is characterized by increasing levels of decentralization (Rioux et al. 2000, p. 1).As a result, companies are placing their HR departments, including those in the global market, into more centralized areas containing one HR department and a regional or international staff. Because of this centralization, HR managers need to recognize differences among employees regarding areas such as culture, ethnicity, and religion. Response to Technology HR managers need to recognize that because of advances in technology, businesses are begin ning to hire employees to work in areas that require higher nurture and special training including engineering, manufacturing, and quality management.To respond effectively, HR managers must develop and encourage the creativity and initiation these highly trained employees bring to their organizations. To accomplish this may mean HR managers need to improve the communication process, develop new and improved programs for continuing education, and realign staff (Bundy, 1997). Response to Diversity Among the challenges facing businesses at once is an increasingly diverse workforce. As more minorities enter the labor market, HR managers are beginning to realize they have the responsibility of ensuring these minorities they do not become victims of discrimination.HR managers must learn to recognize and use their employees intellectual capital, including the abilities, expertise, and estimable values, these employees contribute to the workforce. A good HR manager will respect batch of different cultures, ethnicities, and gender. According to Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright (2007) more businesses in the United States are beginning to realize they need to be intimate and recognize the diversity of their employees and use this diversity in ways that will allow them to gain advantages over their competition (Noe et al. , 2007).Response to e-Business Individuals and organizations are beginning to recognize the importance of the earnings in conducting business. As a result, e-business is becoming more prevalent. The book defines electronic business or e-business as any process that a business conducts electronically, especially business involving use of the Internet (Noe et al. , 2007, p. 50). E-business allows consumers to purchase items using the Internet or conduct banking transactions, companies to conduct transactions with each other, and consumers to conduct transactions among themselves such as auctions.Because of the increasing use of the Internet to conduct business, HR managers find themselves faced with several challenges. These challenges include ensuring the company is continually updating their employee requirements regarding such things as ability and competence. HR managers must recruit and train people to meet those requirements. Response to morals Businesses need to ensure the people they hire to work in and manage their HR departments wear ethically.The definition of ethics is the fundamental principles of right and wrong (Noe et al. 2007, p. 17). HR managers must ensure their behavior is always ethical and the companys employees also behave ethically. HR managers need to implement training programs that teach employees how to behave ethically in the workplace. For example, HR managers need to recognize that people have certain basic rights including the right to refuse to engage in activities that violate their morals (Noe et al. , 2007). Conclusion Over the years the role of HR management has undergone several cha nges.The human resources department is no longer just a personnel department concerned merely with attendance records, benefits, and salary. Instead, HR managers find they are becoming more involved in every department of the business. Companies are beginning to recognize that good HR managers are very all important(predicate) to the continuing success of their businesses. Therefore, HR managers need to ensure they have expertise in areas such as globalization, technology, diversity, e-business, and ethics.

That higher education Essay Example for Free

That high education EssayWith all these guidelines for starters, it would be much possible for new acquire program facilitators to come up with possible effective and efficient foundation in online teaching. On the another(prenominal) hand, the E-Learning Revolution How Technology is Driving a New Training Paradigm by Martyn Sloman shows how much the profit changed everything especially in the education industry. He says that the virtual education has already taken over the systems of conventional learning and as salutary made salient innovations on the learning process of the new seasons (2002, p 23). True, as earlier introduced in chapter one, the existence of virtual learning programs really made great changes on the existence of educational systems in the society. Aside from the practicality and other benefits offered by this system of learning, the new times realizes the importance of time and thus they take the necessary steps needed to finish their degrees through online universities (Sloman, 2002, p 24). In this way, not only do they finish early, but they also learn how to manage their time wisely.True, the scraps of training people through the apply of technological advancements are rather huge. But as Arthur Langer state in his authored book IT and Organizational Learning, training using the Internet is really a challenge especially for beginners, but once the effective foundations of learning in traditional classrooms would be integrated with the high technology effects brought about by the Internet, learning through this innovative design of education could be well considered worth while (2001, p 14).As an addition to this, Robert Seidel said that realistic education is indeed sightly a phenomenon already. According to him in his book virtual(prenominal) Reality, Trainings Future? Perspectives on Virtual Reality and Related Emerging Technologies, Virtual education has already taken full control of umteen educational institutions there are today. Indeed, flat companies are taking their steps in devising online trainings a possible way of enriching their employees skills for their chosen careers both for individual and company satisfaction (1997, p 45).Seidel also adds Virtual reality is a simple and natural extension to proceed in learning without boundaries to the virtual environment, as well as being able to completely enjoy the provisions of the virtual world in enriching the industry and strategies used in education (1997, p 48). Yes, the virtual world had already made a great impact on the ways in which the present generation prefers to learn and earn their college degrees. Indeed, as introduced earlier, the idea of establishing virtual education providers came from the traditional learning aided by distance learning providers even before the development of computers.Naturally, the past forms of distance education were mostly done through correspondence and the use of telecommunication processes. Cer tainly, technology has obviously revolutionized the ways by which the handling off information through higher level of learning is being processed. Most likely, the integration of technology within the system heightened the capability of the institutions making up the said industry to provide the best possible entities and values available in their military service towards the personal advancement of their students.

A View from the Bridge Essay Example for Free

A check from the couplet EssayA View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller is a sportsman describing the personal matters of the Brooklyn dockworkers of post war America. The play is as colourful as the lives of those it depicts it contains aspects of love, hatred, passion, suffering, pain and despair (to name but a few) but what of calamity? In order for a play to be a calamity it follows that it must have sad elements to its plot but what are these elements? Why are they considered tragic?And some importantly of totally In what from are they present in A View from the Bridge? respondent this question requires that we obtain a sound definition of tragedy in the classic sense, and for this task I refer throughout to Aristotles Poetics. Over the next few pages I will be examining the main events and aspects of the play, demonstrate how explicitly they follow the principles outlined by Aristotle, therefore earning the tragic title.Foremost in a tragedy is the virtuoso he i s the hub around which the events of the play rotate, without whom all would soon crumble. In classic tragedy the protagonist is usually distinguished early in the play the protagonist in A View from the Bridge is established from the outset. An early stage direction sees Eddie pitching coins with the men and is high unfoundeded among them this and Eddies prominence in the following family sight firmly establish his role as the stretch forth character.Once this entity has been confirmed we must then evidence his character. In the first family flick Eddie is shown to command the love and respect of both his wife and niece Beatrice claims that he is an holy person and that Godll bless him and Catherine greets him enthusiastically Hi, Eddie This show of love has the effect of portraying Eddie Carbone in a favourable light and raising the audiences opinion of him. This was a deliberate effort on Millers part to satisfy one of Aristotles necessities for tragedy, that the tame role should embody nobility and moral excellence as part of his/her innate character. Initial nobility and virtue serve to accentuate the eventual demise of the character and heighten the sense of loss felt by the audience.The family love of the opening shooting, while serving a purpose, is notably ordinary and not at all unusual. At first glance Eddie Carbone seems a surprisingly normal figure He is forty- a husky, meagerly overweight longshoreman. This normality however serves a very important purpose, it allows the audience to identify with the character, a exigency for the tragic hero since he has to command sympathy, pity, and later invoke fear. Another tragic requirement is that the lead character must have a certain flaw, or imperfection, known as hamartia which serves to foundation the characters demise. This is present in A View from the Bridge and is subtly exposed in the first scene when Eddie is pleased and therefore shy about it when Catherine lovingly greets him. The f irst family scene can therefore be described as tragic because it complies with tragic ideals, and establishes both the character of the protagonist and his fatal flaw deuce essentials of tragedy.Following this scene I was aware of the potential for catastrophe (in Eddies incestuous love, and over protectiveness) but was at a loss as to how this potential was to be realised. This invoked in me as the reader or as a member of the audience a sense of or intense foreboding and fretting anticipation because the catastrophic ending was foretold in Alfieris warnings and anxiety because I did not know what form this catastrophe would take.My anxiety was relieved upon the arrival of the immigrants, when I realised the means by which the potential was to be realised. As the scene progresses Catherines attraction to Rodolpho is made apparent. Catherine wondrously asks Rodolpho about his hair, and is enthralled by his singing she asks if he is married and references to scribble you like sug ar? -Sugar? Yes I like sugar very much imply that they are sweet-smelling on each other. This affection unnerves Eddie, who, upon hearing Rodolphos rendition of Paper Doll interrupts as soon as flirtation is mentioned and then those flirty, flirty guysWill have to flirt with dollies that are real. This scene, while not satisfying any tragic ideas wholly in itself, helps with the progression of the tragedy since it develops the fatal flaw, Eddies love for Catherine. It also informs the audience of the course the play is to take, accentuating the sense of fate or inevitable progression.

Reflective Journal Essay Example for Free

Reflective journal EssayThe fighting spirit. What a catchy name for a title of an article that touched my substance deeply and had stirred emotions of mine. I have known this humble gentleman since the day I stepped my floor on Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Shah Alam. We were introduced to this awe-inspiring person named Prof Datuk Seri Dr Sahol Hamid Abu Bakar during our orientation week. I have grown my affectionateness towards this man on the exact moment he started to give speech upon hundreds of fresh newbies in our enceinte hall, Dewan Seri Budiman. But I never thought in my slightest mind on how his previous life recital would give me this impact.One would never know, behind those smiles he put on his face, there were hardships, long ago before he made it to be a successful, acknowledged person now. I can eventually understand what life is. God put us in a difficult situation that to make us stronger and to teach us how to cope with troubles when there are obs tacles come between in the middle of journey. I in truth look up on Datuk Sahol Hamid as he was very hardened to achieve his dream.How he keeps the humbleness in his daily routines although he is now an engineer in profession, really made me realize that I have to keep in my mind, I should never forget where I came from if one day, Gods willing I managed to grab my dream in the future. Just resembling Datok Sahol himself, he always reminds the UiTMs students to never forget our duty to Allah S.W.T in spite of the busy and hectic history of a student. Above all, I must thank my parents for bringing me up to who I am today. For organism patient with my attitudes all these while as I consider myself was not very matured during those days. afterwards all, Gods plan is like a movie, all the good and bad things are set up together for the good ending.

Macbeth Relationship Analysis Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Relationship Analysis EssayI launch the alliance between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth very interesting in the play. In Act I they argon completely devoted to each other. Love, respect and trust are the contents of their relationship. The trust in the relationship is revealed right at the beginning when Macbeth sends his wife a letter telling her about the witches and the predictions This suffer I thought good to deliver to thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thee mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing by existence ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. (I, v, 10-13).The affection between the two is clearly shown when Macbeth salutes his wife with My dearest love (I, v, 58) and likewise on the letter where he says my dearest partner of greatness (I, v, 11). The respect comes when Macbeth listens to his wife, which talks about the murder. He respects her opinion and gives her a polite answer We will speak further. (I, v, 71).In Act I, ii we see that King Dun can considers Macbeth a brave soldier and good man O valiant cousin, neat gentleman (King Duncan, I, ii, 24). This can be considered a weakness or, perhaps, strength in the relationship, it depends on the point of view. It is a weakness if we analyze Macbeths side. He is too full o the milk of human beneficence that wouldst thou holily wouldst not play false (I, v, 16 21).It is strength if we analyze Lady Macbeths side. She has a very strong nature and knows Macbeths weak points, therefore manipulating and controlling the relationship. She uses of a great parameter in Act I, vii accusing Macbeth for not having the courage to do what he wants Wouldst thou have that which steem st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own steem, letting I dare not clasp upon

Tyler Mcallister Essay Example for Free

Tyler Mcallister EssayIn the fit few years he has been in and out of more allergy doctor offices than he can count. Not to mention the situation that he has nightm ars ever since his father died. If that werent enough, his mother and brother are both successful movie stars who are often off on location for long periods of time. The last thing he wanted was to go to a forbidden exploit and find a unused body. But that is exactly what happens to him while there with his friend Lymie. This is just the beginning of bad luck for a boy named Tyler McAllister. Tyler McAllister is very skinny and weak. Mostly because he is a vegetarian.He has a very refractory nature. This could possibly be caused by not having his mom and brother there as much as he wants. Its very strange that he rebels because he dislikes trouble. But he does in fact like resoluteness mysteries. Believing in justice is one reason that Tyler likes solving mysteries. If you try to go against the law you mustines s be punished for it. Another reason is when he starts at something he must finish it. Through almost the entire story Tyler is solving little mysteries that lead up to solving the biggest mystery of all. Who killed the janitor Bobby?For a kid who doesnt like trouble, lately he has been getting in it a lot. Hes discovered places that he probably should not have been in. Like the forbidden quarry where he found the janitors body. He even got sent to the principals office for public lecture back to the teacher after falling asleep in class. Tyler McAllister is a skinny, rebellious, mystery solving guy. Who doesnt take no for an answer. His personality helps him solve the mystery of Bobbys death. Then at the end of The solicitude with Lemons Tyler McAllister finally gets the birthday he wants. By Tori Bakeman

Money Is the Root of Evil Essay Example for Free

Money Is the Root of Evil EssayMoney is the root of evil It could be verbalise that gold is one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which affects and changes wide and deep whole human society. It occurred when slew had demand to transmute merchandise. Together with the process of development of society, money changed from too simple to complex and sophisticated forms to meet peoples needs in settlement. In its dawn, money was very simple things such as shells, fur and salt etc.When metal was discovered iron, bronze, silver and gold were used in turn as the portion of money. And now, we commode use coins, note, card, and check and letter of credit etc. to buy goods in supermarket, impart water, electricity bills or even to settle imports. Money even of its forms this is a general parity object, does the role as means in settlement of merchandise and services. Doing the role of intermediary instrument in settlement, money contributes to the development of human society quickly in two aspects economy and culture.As we know, money do veer of goods more quickly and conveniently than any direct exchange way since then business industry came out into society and developed. In cultural aspect, the most typical features of an ethnic group or a race will be chosen to make signs on money so by regarding money we can see the basic features of an ethnic group or a nation. Specially, in our orbicular time, money can be moved very easily between almost nations, it makes cultural exchange more advantageous. How do people think about money?There is a truth that legion(predicate) people value money too high, they think money is all and believe that money is a passport to anything. So they can do anything, even immoral and illegal things in order to bind money. Robbers are ready to kill others cruelly for or so tens of thousands of dong. Traders are ready to cheat in traffic to appropriate more money. Officials, who have large power and influence on socie ty, themselves trample on their honor, others interests, their nations future etc. to take dirty money. With those evil acts, they make people believe that money is a cause of evil.Although there are many bad acts related to money I eternally think that money couldnt be the root of evil, money is just a victim of some peoples greed. Some people, with cruel and greedy character, did anything to have money but is it true that their pattern is only about money? No, I dont think so. I believe that their stretch forth aim is about things money can bring to them. So the deep reason of evil in society is cruelty and greed. It means people must bear full responsibility for their evil and they cant blame anyone or anything. Until now, money is just a means in settlement.

Herzbergs Theory Of Motivation Management Essay

Herzbergs possible action Of Motivation Management EssayAfter describing look into background, problem statement, seek question and objective, and portentous of accept in chapter 1, in this chapter provide the literature review of the past empirical studies. It is discuss ab by the speculative foundation, review of the prior empirical studies of the independent variables, research model and hypotheses ontogenesis.2.1 Theoretical FoundationThe main character of this research is Herzbergs theory of pauperization. This theory is withal known as the two-factor theory. Herzbergs motivation- hygiene theory is developed by prof Frederick Irving Herzberg in year 1959 (Herzberg, 1966). It divides into two groups of factors known as the inducing factors and hygiene factors. Table 2.1 shows the factors of motivator and hygiene which are gallop to transmission line felicity or romp dis delight.Source Chen. K. (2005). Factors affecting subscriber line propitiation of public sector employees in Taiwan. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.Under hygiene factors, lower aim of employees needs will lead to de-motivate if they do not meet the factors but not necessarily motivate. When higher level of employees needs is met, in that locationfore true motivation only exists (La Motta, 1995). harmonise to Herzberg (1966) motivators are the real factors that motivate employees that can create ponder gladness and achieve the organizations goal.In prior research, Tan and Waheed (2011) are examined that what can motivate employees and their level of trading enjoyment in the retail industry by victimisation Herzbergs motivation-hygiene theory. They founded that organizeing conditions are the most pregnant in motivating sales personnel. The second is recognition and followed by company policy and salary. These were the factors that improved level of rail line satisfaction.Other than using Herzbergs motivation-hygiene theory in the retail industry, Azash, Safare an d Kumar (2011) are made a carry about the motivational factors and air satisfaction on selected public and private sector bank employees in India. In Malaysia, these are some researchers d iodin a area by examines the traffichip in the midst of motivator and hygiene factors of the two-factor theory and seam satisfaction of Gen-Y (Golshan et al., 2011).Table 2.2 Brief Definitions for the Factors of Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene TheoryFactorsDefinitionRecognitionActs of praise, notice, or blame complete by one or more peer, superior, colleague, client, management person, and the general public.Achievementacquirement of actions including instances where failures were incurred. Similarly, instances were included whether success or failures were incurred.Work ItselfThe actual handicraft performance connected to business enterprise satisfaction. functionSatisfaction burdening that being given power of personal dress or new trade responsibilities and the work of others. proficien cySelected an actual smorgasbord in job status.Possibility of growthA possible where was change in status, in fact, the change could be downward or upward in status.SupervisionThe supervisors willingness to bring subordinates and willingness or unwillingness to delegate responsibility.Policy and administrationEvents of the organization which included some aspects were relate to job satisfaction.Working conditionQuality of work, physical working conditions, and facilities which are think to job satisfaction.Interpersonal relationsRelationships in the midst of subordinates, superiors and peers.Job securityFeeling that person feel have an appropriate job and likewise guarantee its persistence as well as absence of threatening matter in the future. recompenseAll sequences of actions in which major role is compensation.Source Castillo, J. X., Cano, J. (2004). Factors explaining job satisfaction among power. Journal of Agricultural Eduction, 45(3).According to Tripathi (2001) emp loyees can be motivated by economic reward, job security, recognition, promotion and training to enhance job satisfaction. Robbins (2005) also shows work itself were most important factors that influence job satisfaction. In this research, Herzbergs motivation-hygiene theory will in general be undertaken to check into on the significance of factors such as commission pay, job security, opportunities for feeler and learning and work itself in affecting job satisfaction among restitution agents in Malaysia.2.2 Review of the Prior empirical Studies2.2.1 Commission PayAccording to Cheng (2011) commissions is a sum of money base on individual depicted object and performance upon completion of a task that generally paid as percentage of the sales based on sales volume, not for the period of time that individual work.Pathak and Tripathi (2010) exploratory a cartoon to investigate the relationship between monetary benefit associated with the job satisfaction of the Indian indemnity field. A subject was conducted among 350 employees who had worked in or left insurers. Based on this study, it can conclude that monetary benefit is indigenous need for employees and is a variable that important to job satisfaction.Besides, past researcher Tan et al. (2011) conducted a study to investigate the relationship between pay and its influences on the level of job satisfaction in the retail industry. Questionnaire had allocated to 152 respondents among the employees and conclude that pay have influence on the job satisfaction of employees. at that placefore, pay was materially and positively related to job satisfaction. Individual when receive high monetary payment are satisfied with their job.Moreover, Parvin and Kabir (2011) also conducted a study to investigate the relationship between pay affecting the job satisfaction of pharmaceutical field. Researchers conducted research with survey method by closed-ended interview-schedule to collect primary data. The research cogitate that pay is a significant factor that can influence job satisfaction among employees.These few research shows the positive and significant relationship among the pay and job satisfaction. Thus, this research assumes that thither is significant relationship between commissions pay and job satisfaction among insurance agents.2.2.2 Job SecurityAccording to Lacy and Sheehan (1997) indicated that an obvious relationship subsists between job security and satisfaction of employees in work. A forecaster of employees job satisfaction is security of services which land out the meaning of a function that has a substantial connected to the job satisfaction of employees (Siddique, Malik Abbass, 2002).A study has been done by Noble (2008) to investigate how job security will influence the job satisfaction among sales managers. Questionnaires were randomly distributed to 292 sales managers of a national car rental chain in the United States. The findings demonstrated that there are po sitive relationships between job security and job satisfaction.In addition, Gazioglu and Tansel (2006) carry out a research exploring the relationships between job security and job satisfaction at heart workplace employees. A total of 28,240 questionnaires were allocated to a sample of British employees from the Workplace Employee Relations Survey. The study concluded that job security is significant related to the job satisfaction.Furthermore, Nikolaou, Theodossiou and Vasileiou (2006) conducted a finding to survey the relationships between job security and job satisfaction in European countries. In this study, a sample of 6,326 workers from Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, The Netherlands, Spain and The United kingdom was selected and sent out the questionnaires. This research points out there is significant of associations between job security and job satisfaction.Based on the ternary past studied above, this research proposes that job security is significantly related to the job satisfaction of insurance agents. in that respectfore, this study suggests that job security can help to improve job satisfaction among insurance agents.2.2.3 Opportunities for Advancement and teachingWong and Wong (2005) stated that opportunities for advancement and development is one of the vital motivation factors that may be used by employer to motivate the employees on their job satisfaction. According Robbins (1998) opportunities for advancement and development provide the employees opportunities for personal growth in their current workplace, greater responsibility and social status.Lim (2008) conducted a study exploring the relationship between promotion opportunities due to technical expertise and job satisfaction of library IT workers. This research give some details about IT workers satisfy on their jobs compare with others. Data was collected using a random sampling technique which is out of 443 mail surveys were sent to IT workers of 30 libraries that were random ly selected from the 99 university member libraries of Association of Research Libraries in the United States and 202 surveys were returned by target respondents in result of 45.6%. From this research, the findings showed that there is a positive relationship between promotion opportunities and job satisfaction.A research was done by Chng, Chong and Nakesvari (2010) to investigate the relationship between promotion opportunities that influence job satisfaction of private college lecturers in Penang. Questionnaires were allocated to three colleges which is 180 sets among 19 private colleges. The questionnaires of this research collected back 135 sets from respondents. Based on this study, the result concluded that there is significant relationship between promotion opportunities with job satisfaction.Naveed, Usman and Bushra (2011) carried out a study to investigate the relationship between promotion and job satisfaction in employees of glass industry in Lahore, Pakistan. The data co llection showed that 156 sets of questionnaires were received back out of 200 questionnaires which were randomly selected from 1,500 employees. The findings of this research indicate that there is a moderate and positive relationship between promotion and job satisfaction.Thus, this research assumes that an opportunity for advancement and development is positively related to job satisfaction among insurance agents according to three past studies. Nowadays, insurance agents are more emphasize in opportunities for advancement and development.2.2.4 Work ItselfAccording to Robbins, Odendaal and Roodt (2003) work itself is the degree to which the job provides human being with stimulating tasks, the chances of learning and personal growth, and the opportunity to be responsible and accountable for the outcomes.Shah, Rehman, Akhtar, Zafar and Riaz (2012) carried out a study investigating the relationship between the natures of work itself and job satisfaction of teachers in macrocosm Educa tional Institutions in Rawalpindi area. The questionnaires of this study distributed to 379 respondents and 294 surveys were received. The findings of this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between work itself and job satisfaction.In the report done by Chuang, Yin and Jenkins (2009) to examine the relationship between the work itself and job satisfaction of casino hotel chefs in Las Vegas. The surveys were conducted by interview 25 major casino hotel chefs and one chef from academic field. From the research conducted it was evident that there is positively relationship between the work itself and job satisfaction.The research done by Castillo and Cano (2004) to inspect the relationship between the nature of job itself and job satisfaction of faculty members at the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences in The Ohio State University. Questionnaires of this research were distributed to 172 respondents and 148 questionnaires were returned from respondents. This research concludes that there is significant relationship between work itself and job satisfaction.Based on three past studies above, the researchers propose that work itself is positively related to the job satisfaction of insurance agents. Thus, this study recommends that the work itself can help to improve the job satisfaction of insurance agents.2.3 Proposed Conceptual Framework/Research ModelFigure 2.1 Theoretical FrameworkIndependent Variables hooklike VariableCommission PayJob SatisfactionJob SecurityWork ItselfOpportunities for Advancement and DevelopmentSource Castillo, J. X., Cano, J. (2004). Factors explaining job satisfaction among faculty. Journal of Agricultural Education, 45(3).2.4 Hypotheses DevelopmentCommission PayH0 There is no significant relationship between commission pays and job satisfaction among insurance agents.H1 There is a significant relationship between commission pay and job satisfaction among insurance agents.Job SecurityH0 There is no significant relationship between job security and job satisfaction among insurance agents.H2 There is a significant relationship between job security and job satisfaction among insurance agents.Opportunities for Advancement and DevelopmentH0 There is no significant relationship between opportunities for advancement and development and job satisfaction among insurance agents.H3 There is a significant relationship between opportunities for advancement and development and job satisfaction among insurance agents.Work ItselfH0 There is no significant relationship between work itself and job satisfaction among insurance agents.H4 There is a significant relationship between work itself and job satisfaction among insurance agents.2.5 ConclusionFrom the past studies review in this chapter, it found that all the independent variables has significant relationship between the dependent variable. Research model and hypotheses were developed from the review of past studies. The research me thodology will be providing in chapter 3.